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Metadata4Ing

Metadata4Ing defines classes and properties or reuses such classes and properties from other ontologies to describe research processes and research data management in NFDI4Ing. New concepts and properties are located in the namespace of Metadata4Ing. Metadata4Ing does not import complete ontologies for the sake of relevance, readability, understandability and usability by and for engineers. Instead, it tries to make re-use of existing identifiers for classes and properties by re-using all or a relevant subset of the axioms from the original ontology. These statements have been extracted in different ways, e.g. by using Protégé tools importing an ontology and copying axioms of relevant items to Metadata4Ing or by download from data services or raw files of ontologies and manual copypasting. In some cases there was a need to extend or modify the original set of statements about an entity, e.g. because labels and definitions were expressed with a different owl:AnnotationProperty than the rest of Metadata4Ing, or because a skos:preflabel or a skos:definition in any of the languages we would like to support was missing. Any editorial changes on elements from external ontologies are declared in Metadata4Ing by an annotation with skos:editorialNote at item-level. To get the original set of statements we encourage to visit the original namespace of the respective item. Metadata4Ing reuses elements from the following ontologies: - BIBO = Bibliographic Ontology - BIRO = Bibliographic Reference Ontology - DCAT = Data Catalog - DCC = Digital Calibration Certificate - DCTERMS = Dublin Core Terms - EMMO = European Materials and Modelling Ontology - FOAF = Friend of a Friend - OBO = Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies: - BFO = Basic Formal Ontology - RO = Relation Ontology - OWL = Web Ontology Language - PIMS-II = PIMS Interoperability Infrastructure - PROV = Provenance Namespace - QUDT = Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Types - RDF = Resource Description Framework - RDFS = RDF Schema - SCHEMA = schema.org - D-SI = Digital System of Units - SKOS = Simple Knowledge Organization System - SSN = Semantic Sensor Network Ontology - VANN = Vocabulary for Annotating vocabulary descriptions - XSD = XML Schema Definition

active

The ontology Metadata4Ing is developed within the NFDI Consortium NFDI4Ing with the aim of providing a thorough framework for the semantic description of research data, with a particular focus on engineering sciences and neighbouring disciplines. This ontology allows a thorough description of the whole data generation process (experiment, observation, simulation), embracing the object of investigation, all sample and data manipulation procedures, a summary of the data files and the information contained, and all personal and institutional roles. The subordinate classes and relations can be built according to the two principles of _inheritance_ and _modularity_. _Inheritance_ means that a subclass inherits all properties of its superordinate class, possibly adding some new ones. _Modularity_ means that all expansions are independent of each other; this makes possible for instance to generate expanded ontologies for any possible combinations of method × object of research.

Ashish Karmacharya (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-7648), Technische Universität Darmstadt (https://ror.org/05n911h24, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109401669)

Benjamin Farnbacher (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6501), Technische Universität München (TUM) (https://ror.org/02kkvpp62, https://isni.org/isni/0000000123222966)

Cord Wiljes (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-5391), Universität Bielefeld (https://ror.org/02hpadn98, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109449128)

Dorothea Iglezakis (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0569), Universität Stuttgart (https://ror.org/04vnq7t77, https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369713)

Džulia Terzijska (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-6826), Technische Universität Braunschweig (TUBS) (https://ror.org/010nsgg66, https://isni.org/isni/0000000110900254)

Giacomo Lanza (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-3955), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) (https://ror.org/05r3f7h03, https://isni.org/isni/0000000121861887)

Johanna Hickmann (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-8344), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) (https://ror.org/05r3f7h03, https://isni.org/isni/0000000121861887)

Johannes Munke (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9170), Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) (https://ror.org/05558nw16, https://isni.org/isni/0000000123369749)

Johannes Theissen-Lipp (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-1949), RWTH Aachen University (https://ror.org/04xfq0f34, https://isni.org/isni/0000000121811804)

Jürgen Windeck (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-4353), Technische Universität Darmstadt (https://ror.org/05n911h24, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109401669)

Martin Thomas Horsch (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-6739), Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet (NMBU) (https://ror.org/04a1mvv97, https://isni.org/isni/000000040607975X)

Nils Hoppe (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-9717), Technische Universität München (TUM) (https://ror.org/02kkvpp62, https://isni.org/isni/0000000123222966)

Sophia Leimer (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-204X), Universität Duisburg-Essen (https://ror.org/04mz5ra38, https://isni.org/isni/0000000121875445)

Stephan Hachinger (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1478), Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) (https://ror.org/05558nw16, https://isni.org/isni/0000000123369749)

Susanne Arndt (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9151), Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) (https://ror.org/04aj4c181, https://isni.org/isni/0000000121746694)

2022-02-22

Metadata4Ing Workgroup

2022-02-22

2023-09-27

NFDI4Ing (https://www.nfdi4ing.de/)

Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity.

v1.2.0

m4i

Metadata4Ing Workgroup (2022). Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity.